Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
Article Info
Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose شماره 38

volume Number : 10
number In Volume : 4
issue Number : 38


volume Number 10، number In Volume 4، ، issue Number 38

Shahr Ashoub" of Molla Toqra-ye- Mashhadi; the innovative work"

Zahra Mortazavi Bistgani(Author in Charge), Seyed Mehdi Nourian, Mehdi Chatraei

Abstract
Tuqra-ye- Mashhadi is one of the poets and writers at 17th A.D century that emigrated to India and continued to his literary life at that country. In thw works of Tuqra is a Saqi Nameh. This work able to study from many aspects. For example, there is a Shahr Ashub (a poem about city chaos) in this work. Subject of this paper is introduction and analysis of this Shahr Ashub. This Shahr Ashub that had been unkown, have a features which highlights it among other Shahr Ashubs. This features include: conflux of two traditions (compose of Saqi Nameh and Shahr Ashub) and also, synchronic existence of two types of Shahr Ashub (Guild and satire). The authors of this paper by reference to this Saqi Nameh and othe Tuqraˈs poems and also, according to evolution of compose of Shahr Ashub explained your articles

Keyword
Tuqra-ye- Mashhadi , Saqi Nameh , Shahr Ashub , types of Shahr Ashub

Reference
  • Ateh, Carl Herman, (1351), History of Persian Literature, translated by Sadegh Rezazadeh Shafaq, Tehran, book translation and publishing company.
  • Mashhadi, Toghrai, (2005), Arghavanzar Shafaq (selected by Mashhadi Toghrai Divan), edited by Mohammad Ghahraman, Tehran, Amirkabir Publications.
  • Agha Bozorg Tehrani, Mohammad Mohsen, (1983), Al-Dari'a al-Tasanif al-Shi'a, Beirut, Dar al-Azwa Safa, Zabihollah, (1999), History of Literature in Iran, sixth edition, Tehran, Ferdowsi Publications.
  • Ali, N, S, (2014), Reflections on the Guilds Association, Quarterly Journal of Stylistics of Order and Prose (Spring of Literature), No. 25, p. 395.
  • Golchin Maani, Ahmad, (1989), Tazkereh Peymaneh, first edition, Tehran, Sanai Publication.
  • Azad Belgrami, Gholam Ali Ibn Nuh, (1931), Tazkereh Sarv Azad, Pakistan, Hyderabad, Asefieh Librar.
  • Rashedi, Seyyed Hesamuddin, (1967), Tashkereh of Kashmir poets, Bashir Ahmad Nazir, second edition, Karachi.
  • Ali Khan Arezoo, Sirajuddin, (2006), Tazkereh Majma 'al- Nafais, edited by Mehrnoor Mohammad Khan, second edition, Islamabad, Persian Research Center of Iran and Pakistan.
  • Fakhr al-Zamani, Abdolnabi, (1983), Pub Tazkereh, edited by Ahmad Golchin Maani, third edition, Tehran, Iqbal Publications.
  • Gupamawi, Mohammad Ghodratullah, (1336), Tazkereh Al-Afkar Results, Ardeshir Banshahi, Bombay, Bi Cha.
  • Nasrabadi, Mohammad Taher, (1999), Nasrabadi Tazkereh, correction and comments by Mohsen Naji Nasrabadi, Tehran, Asatir Publication.
  • Saad Salman, Massoud, (1985), Divan of Massoud Saad Salman, by Mehdi Nourian, 1st edition, Isfahan, Kamal Publication.
  • Rezaei, Ehteram, (2009), Saqinameh in Persian Poetry, 1st Edition, Tehran, Amirkabir Publication.
  • Mahboob, M, J, (1339), Saqinameh _ Moghni Nameh, Sokhan Magazine, Eleventh Year, No. 1, p.79 Mahboob, Mohammad Jafar, (Bi Ta), Khorasani style in Persian poetry, second edition, Tehran, Ferdows Publication.
  • Shafiee Kadkani, Mohammad Reza, (2006), The Poet of Mirrors, Sixth Edition, Tehran, Ad Publication.
  • Golchin Maani, Ahmad, (1967), Shahr-e Ashob in Persian Poetry, First Edition, Tehran, Amirkabir Publication.
  • Anandraj, (Mohammad Padshah), (1336), Anandraj Culture, edited by Mohammad Dabir Siyaghi, second edition, Tehran, Khayyam Publication.
  • Moein, Mohammad, (1989), Moein Culture, 8th edition, Tehran, University of Tehran Press Golchin Maani, Ahmad, (1990), Caravan of India, first edition, Mashhad, Astan Quds Razavi Publication.
  • Mashhadi Monogram, Mashhad Monogram General, available in India Office Library of England, No. 1586
  • Shafiee Kadkani, Mohammad Reza, (2005), Bankrupt Alchemy for sale،third Edition, Tehran, Sokhan Publication.
  • Golchin Maani, Ahmad, (1995), The School of Occurrence in Persian Poetry, Second Edition, Mashhad, Ferdowsi University.